Colonization of periphytic ciliated protozoa on an artificial substrate in mariculture waters with notes on responses to environmental factors

Colonization of periphytic ciliates and their usefulness for monitoring water quality were evaluated using the glass slide method in two enclosed mariculture ponds used to culture crab larva and in a natural seawater reservoir. The results revealed that (1) the ciliate species composition and colonizing process differed between the culturing ponds and the natural reservoir and (2) the dominant ciliate species showed a greater distribution in terms of both the abundance and the occurrence frequency. This study also demonstrated that structural parameters were strongly related to water conditions. For example, the abundance was positively associated with and soluble reactive phosphate (P < 0.05), whereas the species number, species diversity and evenness were negatively correlated with nutrients (e.g. and NH₃–N) and temperature (P < 0.05). These findings support the evidence that periphytic ciliates are useful bioindicators of water quality in enclosed mariculture ecosystems.     

A Systemic Evaluation of the State of Affairs Following the Negative Outcome of the Referendum in Cyprus Using the Structured Dialogic Design Process

This paper reports the results of the first of a series of co-laboratories organized by Cypriot peace pioneers 30 months after the negative outcome of the referendum concerning UN General Secretary’s plan for reunification of the island. The purpose of this co-laboratory was to support a diverse group of disengaged and disappointed peace pioneers and activists representing Turkish and Greek communities of Cyprus develop a shared understanding of factors contributing to the perceived widening of the gap between the two divided communities in Cyprus. The co-laboratory was organized using the structured dialogic design process (SDDP) approach within the context of a rich web-based communication environment. The root causes contributing to the widening of the gap are discussed and are also compared with those identified during a similar co-laboratory employing the Interactive Management methodology 12 years earlier.

结晶器铜板上激光熔覆镍基合金

利用5kWCO2激光器在结晶器铜板上熔覆镍基合金,并研究了熔覆层组织性能.选用与结晶器铜板成分相近的镍基自熔合金粉末Nickel-baseHMSP1015-00(Ni1015),利用等离子喷涂技术在铜板上预涂Ni1015合金,然后再采用高能量密度激光进行重熔.借助OM,SEM和显微硬度计分析测定了涂层的显微组织形貌、组织成分和截面显微硬度分布情况.所得到的熔覆层表面平整均匀,与基体为冶金结合;熔覆层平均显微硬度为270HV0.05,是基体的3.2倍(85HV0.05).确定出本实验合适的激光熔覆工艺参数功率密度为1.58×102kW/cm2时,扫描速度为3~4m/min.     

面向中小型机械制造企业CAPP系统研究与实现

在分析中小型加工制造企业特点的基础上,结合企业的实际调研,设计并实现了适合于机械制造企业的CAPP系统·从分析企业工艺文件的特点入手,采用IDEF0方法对CAPP系统进行了功能分析,从工艺设计、管理、集成等几个方面来确定CAPP系统的功能需求,进而确定了CAPP系统的组成·设计和实现了适合于中小型机械制造企业的CAPP系统总体方案和各个功能模块·探讨了CAPP与PDM的数据交换、产品结构树和特殊符号处理等关键技术·最后给出了系统的实现方法·系统在某阀门制造有限责任公司得到了实际应用,并取得了很好的应用效果·     

注射工艺参数对超薄塑件成型影响实验研究

超薄塑件在微机电领域具有巨大的应用潜力，为研究其注塑成型特性，设计制造了一可成型超薄塑件的模具，利用正交试验方法和数值模拟技术研究了各工艺参数（注射速度、注射压力、熔体温度及注射量等）对超薄塑件注塑成型充模过程的影响．研究结果表明注射量及注射速度对超薄塑件注塑成型的填充起主导作用，提高注射速度能大幅度地提高填充率；熔体温度和注射压力相对于注射量和注射速度只起次要作用，但在填充过程中，较高的熔体温度和注射压力也是必要的．该结论为深入开展超薄塑件成型缺陷（如翘曲、熔接痕）的形成机理研究提供了有益的借鉴．     

基于统计分析的绩效评价方法研究

对绩效进行评价，指标的层次结构及其权重的确定直接影响评价指标体系的实用性和评价结果的客观性与科学性．为确保分析结果客观、科学，在分析了层次分析法分层和权重确定时存在不足的基础上，提出一种新方法．首先，运用统计分析中的因子分析方法，为指标进行分层归类；其次，根据因子分析中子因子在主因子上的载荷，确定各个子因子在其主因子上的权重值；再次，根据子因子在其主因子上的权重值，并结合各主因子在总目标（一级指标）上的贡献率，确定出各个子因子在总目标上的权重值；最后，通过实例证明了方法的实用性．     

基于生命周期的客户知识管理策略

同行业中相似的客户关系管理的解决方案导致企业间服务的差异趋同，客户的保留成本正在上升，保留老客户的商业策略不再具有早期节约客户成本的效果．在分析客户关系管理的新思路——客户知识管理的基础上，通过分析不同客户生命周期中购买决策过程的不同阶段客户流向企业的信息，提出了5种风格的客户知识管理应用方案．     

废水生物处理脱氮原理与新工艺

阐述了废水生物脱氮的原理与影响因素,生物脱氮中氨转化的基本过程为氨化、同化、硝化和反硝化,其主要影响因素有温度、pH值、溶解氧、C/N比、污泥龄和毒性物等.介绍了几种生物脱氮的新工艺方法,包括预缺氧、后缺氧悬浮生长和附着生长脱氮工艺.归纳了不同脱氮工艺的典型设计参数.     

七水硫酸锌脱水机理热力学初探

通过差热/热重综合分析仪(DTA/TGA)测定ZnSO4.7H2O的失水过程,并对DTA,TG图谱进行分析。分析结果表明:在低温下(373K以下),水合盐先失液态水,由ZnSO4.7H2O分别失去1分子、5分子液态水,而生成Zn-SO4.H2O。在高温下(513~553K),ZnSO4.H2O直接失去气态水,而生成ZnSO4。并从热力学理论上对ZnSO4.7H2O的脱水过程机理进行解释。     

复杂杯形件温挤压成形工艺浅探

复杂杯形件的金属流动比较复杂。分析比较了这类零件成形的几种工艺方案,指出复合挤压具有工序少、制件尺寸精度高、模具结构简单、造价低的优点,并用美国MARK/Autoforge模拟了其温挤压过程,表明该工艺是合理可靠的。